Music and the Fictive Dream
Mary Poppins and "A Spoonful of Sugar"
Music and the Fictive Dream
Mary Poppins and "A Spoonful of Sugar"
Role of the Performer - Reba McEntire
Reba McEntire has been one of my favorite performers for a very long time. She has such a spunky, witty personality and her performances are so lively. It's easy to see how Reba rose to the top of Country Music charts and has has sustained success once you listen to a few of her songs. Although she does not write most of her songs, Reba is a magnificent singer and performer and has a gift at choosing songs that become hits.
As a child Reba learned to sing from her mother, who had wanted to be a country music singer, but instead taught her four children to sing and harmonize on long road trips of the rodeo circuits that her husband competed in as a steer roper. After high school, Reba attended and graduated from Southeastern Oklahoma State University majoring in Elementary Education and minoring in Music. Soon after college, Reba was singing the National Anthem at the National Rodeo Finals in Oklahoma City in 1974, and she was noticed by Red Steagall, who invited her record demos for his music publishing company in Nashville. This eventually led to her signing with Polygram Mercury Records which was really the start of her career.
It took awhile before Reba was successful. Early on, she wrote some of her songs, but as her career progressed she performed songs written by others and one of her first Top 20 songs was her cover of Patsy Cline's "Sweet Dreams". Her first Top 10 hit was "(You Lift Me) Up To Heaven" in 1980 written by Johnny MAcRae, Bob Morrison, Bill Zerface, and Jim Zerface. "Can't Even Get the Blues" by Rick Carnes and Tom Damphier and "You're The First Time I've Thought About Leaving" by Kerry Chater and Dickey Lee were her first two No. 1 hits.
Reba's cover song of Patsy Cline's "Sweet Dreams"
This success prompted her to sign with MCA Records and she was able to have more say in her song selections. Her success continued and grew steadily with hits such as "How Blue" from her album My Kind of Country which also featured cover songs originally by Ray Price, Carl Smith, and Faron Young. From here, she became a household name in Country Music and Country Music Association's Vocalist of the year for four consecutive years and in 1986 was named CMA Entertainer of the Year "that recognized her remarkable showmanship in concert".
In 2005, in an interview on CNN's Larry King Live, she shared that she is very active in the selection of her songs she records. She listens to the demos, and likes to listen to the process of completing the finished product. She shared that she looks for songs that have great melodies, are emotionally packed, and that speak to her heart. She acknowledges that it is a difficult process, but that she still loves the search for a really good song.
Reba nailed her ability to choose country hits and today is considered one of the most successful female recording artists in history. Hits like, "The Last One to Know", "Little Rock", "Whoever's in New England", remake- "Fancy", and "Turn on the Radio" are just a few of many popular Reba songs.
And, something I love is her diversity of songs she has performed. Reba has recorded a remake of Beyonce's "If I Were A Boy", and in 2017, she released her first ever Gospel Album. It debuted at #1 on both Billboard Country and Christian charts and she was awarded Dove and Grammy award for this album.
Reba McEntire is truly an amazing performer. If you don't know much about her, I encourage you to check out some of her songs. You will most definitely find yourself swaying to the rhythm of her popular songs!
Rook, Katie. “Reba McEntire on What She Looks for in a Hit Song: ‘Emotionally Packed with a Great Melody.’” Showbiz Cheat Sheet, 25 Dec. 2021, www.cheatsheet.com/
“About.” Reba McEntire, www.reba.com/about. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.
“You’re the First Time I’ve Thought about Leaving.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Nov. 2021, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%
“Can’t Even Get the Blues.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Jan. 2022, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can’t_
The-Boot-Staff. “Listen: Top 20 Reba Mcentire Songs.” The Boot, 21 Apr. 2022, theboot.com/top-reba-mcentire-
A Musical Trip ~ Athabascan Fiddle Music
I very much enjoyed taking this "musical trip" and learning about Athabascan Fiddle Music!
Athabascan Fiddle Music is its own style of music even though its beginning started when European fur traders came to Alaska 150 years ago by the Hudson Bay Company. These fur traders were from Scottish, Irish, French Canadian, and Metis descent and introduced the music to the Athabascans, but today's Athabascan fiddle music, with it's influence from gold miners, American southern fiddling, and traditional Athabaskan music, has developed into its own genre from solo fiddle to folk ensembles.
Although, the fiddle was introduced to the Athabascans in 1847, the music was boosted by the Great Folk Fiddle Revival of the 1970's with country music influence. Before this revival, the turn of the century brought influences of Aboriginal songs and dances, and melodies of choruses of hymns sung by the Anglican and Catholic missionaries.
The independent development of the music is evident because there are two types of traditional Athabascan Fiddle Music, each with their own style. The "high music" is from the Gwitch'in and Han Athabaskans near the Alaska-Yukon border, communities of the upper Yukon River. Traditionally this music was the fiddle and guitar, with the mandolin, mouth organ, and accordion eventually being added. There was often a "prompt caller", and as influenced by their traditional indigenous drumming songs, the fiddlers would stomp one foot and roll the other, heel to toe.
About fifty years later, downstream music evolved during the Klondike Gold Rush. These were the Koyukon, Lower Tanana, and Deg Hit'an Athabascans. A large country and western music influence with larger ensembles and sometimes with vocals and piano.
Since the Athabascan Fiddle Festival began in 1983, the two styles of music have come together. The festival is an annual event that brings Athabascans of all generations together and it's a way to pass down the older music to the younger generation, but also is a time where evolution takes place and learning new songs and styles are embraced. Violins, dances, music, and stories are passed down through not only the festival, but through social gatherings, fish camps, potlatches, and holiday celebrations of the Athabascan people.
Modern day Athabascan Fiddle Festivals contain high energy music with fast tempos and have more of rock-and-roll and modern country music in them. But there are still the traditional fiddle songs and sounds of earlier times. I really like the older fiddle music that the elders play because you can hear repeating rhythms.
As I watched and listened to videos, you can tell that the elders want younger generations to keep playing however the music evolves, but that they would like for some of the traditional music and songs to be remembered. This music is their history and they would like to preserve and share their history with the younger Athabascans.
In this video (above) at the 1 minute and 6 minute mark you can hear the more traditional sound being played. Bill Stevens is recognized as the best Athabascan fiddle player and you can hear him play here.
“Red River Jig.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Aug. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_River_Jig.
Innovations and Evolutions - The Blues
The Blues genre of music has influenced many other musical styles of our modern day, such as Jazz, Country and most notably, Rock and Roll. So what were or are The Blues?
The Blues originated from the "call and response" melancholic choruses or "hollers" of African American slaves working in the fields in Georgia, North and South Carolina, Texas, and Mississippi in the 1800's and was continued after the Civil War with the emancipation of slavery in early minstrel shows, vaudeville shows, and early gospel music with its "spontaneous weaving of harmonies". As African American slaves were freed and started moving North to urban areas their music began evolving and the Blues ensemble developed because the bluesman was accompanied by a pianist or harmonica player and also the bass and drums made up the rhythm. This music at this time in history was considered low-class and not worthy of documenting or recording.
At the turn of the century, Ragtime, or piano music, became popular. Ragged time meant syncopated - having an "off the beat" accent- and was influenced by the folk tradition and the minstrel shows. By the 1920's, technological advances increased the intensity of the music and meant blues musicians could record their work.
The first recorded Blues singers were W.C. Handy with the "Memphis Blues" that introduced his style of 12-bar blues and was credited with the beginning of the Foxtrot. In the rural area of Kentucky, Sylvester Weaver was recorded with his use of the slide guitar. However, most credit went to Mamie Smith who was known as the "Queen of the Blues", and later Bessie Smith was given the title "Empress of the Blues". Other early Blues musicians were T-Bone Walker who inspired B. B. King. Chicago is credited with having a heavy influence on Blues music with early musicians like Memphis Minnie, Tampa Red, Big Bill Broonzy, and Sonny Boy Williamson.
“W. C. Handy.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Oct. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._C._Handy.
“Mamie Smith.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Oct. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamie_Smith.
The Monster MAsh
by Bobby (Boris) Pickett and the Crypt Kickers
Since it is the month so many of us indulge in fun Halloween festivities, I decided to look into one of the songs I always played for my kids while taking them trick-or-treating. Because as Fairbanks, Alaskans know, the parent usually follows their little trick-ot-treaters in the car so they can run back at any moment and warm up, as not to have to end their fun early just because of below-freezing Halloween temps. And, the "Monster Mash" is a perfect song to add to that trick-or-treating playlist, in fact it is THE song for us that makes the night feel so ghoulishly exciting!
This was a very fun deep-dive! I chose to link a live performance of Boris Pickett singing it because his facial expressions add so much to the song.
The zombies were having funThe party had just begunThe guests included Wolf ManDracula and his sonThe storytelling verses bring different ghoulish characters into the song like Frankenstein, Igor and Count Dracula, and Pickett gives the line "Whatever happened to my Transylvania twist?" a special imitation of horror film actor, Bela Lugosi, as Count Dracula referring to The Mashed Potato dance in contrast to The Twist, another popular dance craze (in the Contours video).The song has a soft spoken outro that leaves you with the creepy feeling that is the undertone of the entire song:Igor: Mash good!Mad Scientist: Easy, Igor, you impetuous young boyIgor: Mash good! Grrr!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wx8p5ju351Q&list=TLPQMDUxMDIwMjO_VD2MfB2TWg&index=1
"The Otter" was released in June 2022 and it has a sweet summer vibe with kind of a melancholic undertone. Its catchy, rapid melody of the banjo, played by Evan, brings the folksy feel. I am just learning to recognize different musical elements in songs so when I read about the components of this song, it was quite fun to listen for the different patterns and form.
The song is played with 4 chords - D, G, A and Em at 103 beats/minute with "mild rhythmic syncopation and subtle vocal harmony". Here is what the Caamp says about the song:
Now the arrangement is so fun, and it compliments the quirkiness of the lyrics themselves and name of the song. After the first two verses, there is a pre-chorus:
There is a bridge right before the outro:
“CAAMP – the Otter.” Genius, genius.com/Caamp-the-otter-lyrics. Accessed 4 Oct. 2023.
Hello! I'm Lisa and I live in Alaska! I am a student at University Alaska Fairbanks and have created this blog for my Explorations in Music class. I will be sharing what I am learning in the class and maybe some personal things as well.
A little about me-
I'm a returning college student after an absence of about 20 years. During those years, I mostly was a stay-at-home mother and homeschooling teacher to my 4 children, who are pretty much all grown now. I still homeschool the youngest, who is starting his junior year of high school. Our family has a sled-dog kennel and enjoys the sport of dog mushing. This takes up a considerable part of our time, but it's just become a way of life now. While we all enjoy recreational mushing, some of us have raced our team in big competitive races here in Alaska, like the Iditarod, the Junior Iditarod and the Yukon Quest. My other hobbies include yoga, reading, gardening and spending time with family.
This is a photo of my daughter finishing the Junior Iditarod sled-dog race. This photo was printed in the New York Times print edition and posted on New York Times Kids on Instagram.
My relationship with music is rather lacking I would have to say, especially compared to many people I know. My town is NOT lacking in fantastic music opportunities, concerts, and an overall appreciation of the fine arts. As a child, I was not exposed to different genres of music and mostly listened to country music on the radio or to hymns sung at the church we attended. I did learn to read music while in piano lessons for a few years, but my playing ability is very limited, as it was long ago.
I have loved listening to my kids play their instruments over my adult years and have attended many grade school and high school performances. My son played the cello through high school and my daughter plays the piano and dabbles in learning the ukulele. So at least maybe I've done a little better with my kids. One thing that probably affected my thoughts on singing and music, is when I was a young child, I was told by my elementary music teacher, that I was not a good singer. I will never forget that, and to this day, I never feel comfortable singing.
Right now in my life, I mostly listen to my kids' contemporary playlists and occasionally selective religious music, if anything at all. (I tend to choose audiobooks or podcasts over music and this does concern me a little.) My 10-year-old granddaughter is a huge fan of Taylor Swift, as most kids are these days, and I have come to enjoy singing along with her almost daily when I pick her up from school. I am very much looking forward to enhancing my education in music through this class and hopefully finding some new musicians and songs to enjoy. One song I really love is "Be Kind to Yourself" by Andrew Peterson. I hope you enjoy it too!
Music and the Fictive Dream Mary Poppins and "A Spoonful of Sugar" I believe almost everyone has heard of the deli...